When considering the universal body of believers—all Christians scattered across the globe—there is no visible organizational structure or authoritative body appointed to set policy. In this universal realm, the ultimate authority figure is Jesus Christ. He is the King who reigns over His subjects and the Chief Shepherd over His flock.

However, the universal body is subdivided into smaller local units where association and function occur in a collective capacity. These local churches are designed to accomplish vitally important functions: they engage in collective worship, promote spiritual growth, and provide for material needs. Organized structure is necessary because of the endless variations of will and preference of individual members.

Elders are knowledgeable and wise men who are of sufficient age and experience to guide a group of believers in the paths of truth. Primarily, they oversee the spiritual well-being of the local church. They do not do so from afar; they know the sheep, associate with them, feed them, and protect the flock from harm.

Elders must have the maturity to wrestle with complex and volatile issues and the strength to implement proper decisions. They must be able to identify “savage wolves”—men who would see the sheep as food to gratify their own appetites—and take appropriate measures to neutralize their influence.

Philippians 1:1

Deacons are recognized servants of the local church. This recognition is not haphazard or impulsive but meets certain criteria manifested in the Scriptures. Strictly speaking, deacons are not assistants of the elders but servants of the whole local church.

The selection of certain men to handle specific situations allows the elders to remain focused upon prayer and the ministry of the word. A formal appointment says that a man is endowed with the congregation’s confidence to serve it in a competent way in whatever capacity he may be needed.

Congregations without organization may be approved of the Lord, but they are often immature and vulnerable. Saints occasionally need wise guidance, timely correction, and pointed encouragement. Because they are described as “sheep,” they need leadership to ensure the basic care of life is provided for them.

Rather than sit idly and critique every decision, brethren should support those who are on the firing line endeavoring to promote peace and prosperity. Instead of making shallow judgments from the “luxury suites,” critics should put themselves in the place of making difficult decisions and taking responsibility for the fallout.